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Scientists at Melbourne and Monash Universities have invented a light-based indoor wireless communication system to overcome limitations of traditional networks.

The MOPA architecture-based optical wireless communication system implemented for an indoor room with a square lattice arrangement. The OPA modules are mounted on the ceiling, and the data receiving plane is assumed to be parallel to the floor. Image credit: Kosala Herath, Malin Premaratne, Sharadhi Gunathilake, and Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas

In a significant advancement about wireless technology, researchers at the University of Melbourne and Monash University invented a modular optical phased array (MOPA) communication system. This innovative approach uses near-infrared light beams for data transmission, addressing the growing demand for faster, secure, and interference-free indoor connectivity.

The system is built on the concept of modular phased arrays, inspired by the quantum superposition principle. By using this principle, the MOPA system enhances performance, reliability, and energy efficiency. It replaces crowded radio frequencies with light beams, offering significantly higher bandwidth and minimal interference. Targeted at tech-savvy individuals, smart home enthusiasts, and businesses managing multiple devices in confined spaces, this technology caters to environments where traditional networks struggle to deliver.

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One standout feature of the MOPA system is its dual-carrier design, which uses one frequency for data transmission and another as a reference. This ensures clear, uninterrupted signals even in dense, signal-heavy environments such as homes and offices. “This is a significant improvement over current technologies,” the researchers noted.

A major focus of the technology is energy efficiency and security. Unlike traditional systems that rely on widespread coverage, MOPA activates only the modules above and near the target device, creating precise and focused data streams. This not only conserves energy but also makes the connections nearly impossible to intercept.

Additionally, the system integrates spatial and amplitude modulation techniques to encode data securely, adding another layer of protection against unauthorised access. The researchers believe this innovation could transform everyday activities like streaming, gaming, and remote work into seamless experiences.

Future applications of this technology may extend to diverse indoor layouts and existing wireless systems. The team also aims to explore its potential in advancing quantum communication. By harnessing the untapped capabilities of light, MOPA technology can prove to be a greener, faster, and more secure wireless communication era.

This technology marks a critical step in shaping the future of connectivity, demonstrating how innovative research can address modern challenges effectively.

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